Union Minister Anurag Thakur addresses the media during cabinet briefing, in New Delhi, on Oct. 18, 2023.
| Photo Credit: PTI

Ahead of assembly polls in key wheat growing states, the government on Wednesday announced an increase in the minimum support price (MSP) of wheat by ₹150 to ₹2,275 per quintal for the 2024-25 marketing season.

This is the highest increase by the Narendra Modi-led government since it came to power in 2014.

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A decision in this regard was taken in the meeting of the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) chaired by Prime Minister Modi.

Currently, the MSP on wheat stands at ₹2,125 per quintal for the 2023-24 marketing season (April-March).

Briefing media, I&B minister Anurag Thakur said the CCEA has approved the increase in the MSP for all mandated rabi crops for 2024-25 marketing season.

“Based on the CACP recommendation, we have increased the MSP of six rabi crops. Wheat MSP has been increased by ₹150 per quintal,” he said.

Also read: Explained | What will a legal guarantee of MSP involve?

The support price of wheat has been increased to ₹2,275 per quintal for 2024-25 marketing season, from ₹2,125 per quintal in 2023-24, he added.

Wheat is the main rabi (winter) crop, sowing of which begins in October, while harvesting in April.

MSP is the minimum rate ensured to protect the interest of farmers and below this rate the grain is not purchased by the government procurement agencies.

File photo used for representational purposes only. The Union Cabinet approved a ₹143 hike in the MSP of paddy to ₹2,183/quintal for 2023-24.
| Photo Credit: Nagara Gopal

The Centre has set the Minimum Support Price (MSP) for paddy sown in the kharif or monsoon season at ₹2,183 per quintal, a hike of ₹143 per quintal in comparison to last year. The 2023-24 MSPs for 17 kharif crops and variants were approved at a meeting of the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA), chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, .

The sowing of the crops, mainly paddy, has started in most States. While the Centre said that its aim was to ensure reasonably fair remuneration for the farmers and to encourage crop diversification, several farmers’ organisations said that the increase was not in tune with rising input costs.

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‘Highest increase’

Food Minister Piyush Goyal told reporters after the CCEA meeting that farmers will benefit from the increase in the MSP at a time when the retail inflation is declining. “In agriculture, we have been fixing MSP from time to time based on the recommendations of Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices (CACP). The increase in MSP of the kharif crops for this year is highest compared to the previous years,” he said.

Apart from paddy, new MSPs have been set for major pulses. The MSP for moong is ₹8,558 per quintal, an increase of ₹803 from last year, one of the highest increases among kharif crops. The MSP for tur or arhar has been set at ₹7,000 per quintal, which is estimated to be 58% above the cost of production. This is in keeping with the Centre’s promise to set MSPs which are at least one and a half times the all-India weighted average cost of production.

Bajra, tur margins high

“The expected margin to farmers over their cost of production are estimated to be highest in case of bajra (82%) followed by tur (58%), soybean (52%) and urad (51%). For the rest of the crops, the margin to farmers over their cost of production is estimated to be at least 50%,” said an official statement.

The MSP of ‘A’ grade variety of paddy has been increased to ₹2,203 per quintal from ₹2,060. For jowar (hybrid) and jowar (maldandi) the rates are ₹3,180 and ₹3,225 per quintal respectively. Last season, it was ₹2,970 and ₹2,990. For maize, the increase is ₹128 per quintal and the new rate will be ₹2,090. For ragi, this year’s MSP will be ₹3,846 per quintal, which is an increase of ₹268.

Among oilseeds, the MSP for sesamum is ₹8,635 per quintal, ₹6,377 for groundnut, and ₹4,600 for soybean. In the case of niger seed, the new MSP is ₹7,734 per quintal, and for sunflower seed, it is ₹6,760. For cotton (long stable) and cotton (medium stable), the MSPs are at ₹7,020 per quintal and ₹6,620 per quintal respectively.

‘Faulty production estimates’

The Samyukt Kisan Morcha, a platform of about 500 farm outfits, questioned the Centre’s claims and said that the new MSPs were not linked to the real expenses of farming. Senior SKM leader Ashok Dhawale said that the MSP for kharif crops is nowhere near the C2+50% formula proposed by the Swaminathan Commission.

“The cost of production estimates given by the government are themselves extremely faulty and underrated, and thus the MSP figures are also very unsatisfactory. The SKM and All India Kisan Sabha express anger at the constant short-changing of farmers by the BJP regime led by Narendra Modi, and vow to intensify their struggle for a fair and just MSP, which can only be won by changing the current BJP government in the general elections next year,” he said in a statement.

Senior farm leader Hannan Mollah said that the Centre has not taken into account the increase in irrigation costs and fertiliser costs. “The government has betrayed the farmers by announcing MSP far below C2+50%. It has not put up the ‘Report on Price Policy of Kharif Crops for 2023-24 Season’ by the CACP yet,” he added.